World Vegetarian Day: October 1st

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Sorry that I'm only giving you one day to prepare but tomorrow (September still only has 30 days, right?) is a special day to kick off Vegetarian Awareness Month. Check out the World Vegetarian Day website. I particularly like that they explicitly welcome non-vegetarians.


I'll avoid meat for the day (which is a shame because I had my eye on some grass fed elk at the Boulder Farmers Market) as well as blabbing about the event to anyone who will listen. How will you celebrate?

Promoting a Healthy Food Lifestyle: Cool Foods Campaign

Monday, September 29, 2008

Kudos to the Cool Foods Campaign who urges us all to "Take a Bite Out of Global Warming". Their goal, which eerily mirrors my own, is to "educate the public about the impact of their food choices across the entire food system and empower them with the resources to reduce this impact".



The Cool Foods Campaign pledge is listed below, with my comments in parentheses.

Top 5 Things You Can Do To Take A Bite Out of Global Warming

  1. Eat Organic (However, be aware that local farmers often do not have the time & resources to become "certified organic", even though their food would technically qualify as such)
  2. Reduce Meat & Dairy Consumption (The whole "cruelty to animals" argument never resonated with me, but reducing my impact on the environment does! As for dairy, pay attention to how your body reacts...humans stomachs were not made for bovine dairy)
  3. Avoid Processed Foods (After the initial shock, this is easier than it sounds)
  4. Buy Locally Grown Foods
  5. Say No to Packaging (and bring your own grocery bags to the store with you!)

I've signed the pledge, but I must admit, it was too easy - I'm already doing it with this blog! For those of you who don't have your own public platform, an easy way to promote your eating lifestyle, I've found, is to subtly brag about it to friends. Rather than ask them about their own habits, say things like: "I had the most amazing Sesame Tofu with Wilted Bok Choy last night".

Maybe I should start posting some recipes?

Farmers Markets: Increasingly Popular Each Year

I played around with the new Google Insights last week, which allows you to see google searches over time, with the option of breaking down the information into different geographical regions.

The following graph shows searches for "farmers market" in the United States, over the last four years:

(direct results from Google Insights)

What does this data tell us?

Farmers Markets Gain Popularity Each Year

Public interest in farmers markets has almost doubled in the past 4 years. This is great news for everyone. Why is increased demand for farmers markets good for everyone?
  • More options (Minneapolis for example, has at least 11 every week)
  • More variety (as vendors try to distinguish themselves)
  • Better products
  • Better prices
  • Increased reliance on local, sustainable agricultural practices

Farmers Markets are Extending Their Availability


See how the peak interest each summer has been flattening each year? That indicates people are not just interested in a one-time visit in July. They increasingly visit in May, June, July, and August. The farmers markets themselves accommodate, opening earlier each year, and closing later.

I urge you to play around with Google Insights to see what the trends are in your local area.

And just for fun (based on data from the past 12 months):
  1. Oregon
  2. Washington
  3. North Carolina
  4. Minnesota
  5. Vermont
  6. Georgia
  7. California
  8. Colorado
  9. Wisconsin
  10. Iowa

Friday Interview: Tillie Trimboli

Friday, September 26, 2008

Today The Reluctant Eater would like to welcome Tillie Trimboli.  Tillie is the Client Retention Specialist for an HR company in Boston. She has participated in everything from breakdancing to Tae Kwon Do to hackey sack, and recently retired from playing semi-pro womens football for the Mass Mutiny.

TRE: Tillie, can you tell us about your current relationship with food?


TT: Wow... the first question is a loaded one!
 
My relationship with food is frustrating.  I repeat what I eat a lot; I like a limited amount of things, so that makes sense.  But even though what I eat is repetitive, I have no rhythm or routine in my eating patterns.  Some days I eat way too many calories, and other days I eat far too few.  I have no consistency, except that I make poor choices.
 
The logical side of me knows that food is energy and that I only need to intake calories and energy to replace what I've used during the course of my day.  However, my emotional side takes that logic and decides to replace the calories I've burned off with comfort food, like pizza, burgers, soda, french fries, chocolate, etc.  
 
You wouldn't know it to look at me, but I actually don't eat much.  I simply eat all the wrong things.  Things that stick to my belly, thighs, etc.  Instead of snacking on an apple, I'll eat a Snickers bar.  Now, a Snickers bar alone isn't necessarily a bad thing, but when you couple that with a burger and fries, or fried chicken sandwich, or mac'n cheese, (or other high calorie - low nutrition foods), a Snickers bar is the proverbial straw that broke the camels back.   I just make all the wrong choices.  And the really infuriating part is that I know I'm doing it, and I still make the wrong choices.
 
Sometimes I try to go without eating just so I don't have to choose, because I never eat the right thing because I don't like the right things.  Sad, right?  I'd rather avoid the unavoidable, then deal with my frustration.         


TRE: Have your eating habits always been like this, or is it a recent phenomenon?


TT: What I eat has been the same since I was little.  My eating habits have always been poor. I've never fancied vegetables, or many fruits.  I've always been a carbohydrates and sweets kind of girl. 

How I eat has changed with the phases of my life.  When I lived under my parents roof, I ate only slightly more balanced meals.  Like I said, I've never like veggies, so my Mom would make sure there was cranberry sauce, apple sauce, potatoes... things I did eat. 
 
During college, how I ate was time sensitive.  Being a 3 sport athlete and in the prime of my life, I could eat whatever I wanted- whenever I wanted- because I was burning through some many calories it didn't matter.
 
Post college, I am responsible for feeding myself, so I buy and make only the things I like.  I'd be throwing money away if I bought lettuce, carrots, corn, etc., but being with Jill has helped me a bit.  She likes healthy stuff, so I buy it for her and then try some when she is having it. 


TRE: Do you ever feel like your eating habits have limited you?


TT: Absolutely!
 
I seldom accept dinner invitations to people's homes because I'm a 'picky' eater and I don't want to appear rude, or high maintenance. 
 
Eating out for business functions is always stressful for me, because I don't eat "grown up meals".  Most of what I like comes from the kid's menu.  This is changing a little recently, since I have discovered I like BBQ ribs and grilled Salmon.
 
In addition to invitations out, my eating habits do not promote wellness.  My body would be a f*ing temple if I liked healthy foods.  I don't drink, I don't smoke, I love physical exercise and pushing my body to untested limits... but my eating sucks.  This causes lack of energy, lack of focus, and obvious weight issues. 


TRE: It's amazing you have such clarity about this. Why do you think you still have a problem changing what you eat?


TT: I have clarity about this because I think about it all the time.  I self-analyze a lot, and my eating habits are my weakest point.

That's the one answer I don't know.  Certainly, a lot of it has to do with will power, determination, etc., but lately I've been wondering if self respect isn't playing a role in all of this.  

When I play a team sport, I bust my ass to be the best I can be because I know my strength will only make the team stronger.  When I was in college, and then after, playing football, I was a workout warrior.  Being accountable to a team, and the thought of letting them down is a huge motivator for me. Now that I only have myself to be accountable to, it doesn't seem to matter if I am only letter myself down.  

In the beginning of September, in addition to my regular journal writings, I began keeping a food journal; tracking what I eat and when.  I am trying to focus on improving my relationship with food (so your interview couldn't be more timely!).  The follow is an excerpt from my journal:
"Tomorrow I will begin the Food Diary portion this journal.  I will weigh in once a week and write down what I eat throughout the day.  This will be an interesting exercise since I can be accountable to everyone but myself.  If I lie to myself then I'm only hurting myself and for some reason that's been ok.  Why?  I don't know.  I don't want to lie to myself anymore.  Hurting myself is not ok."
It sounds so cliche or pop-psychology to link poor eating to self-esteem or other psychological factors, but there may be a reason for it.  I don't know. Right now I'm focusing on things I can control, which is of course the choices I make.  I'm just trying to be more conscious of what my choices mean to my overall health.  I'm quite literally taking it one bite at a time.


TRE: We recently interviewed Jayme Otto, who is a cyclist and very strict about her food. I can imagine football is vastly different in terms of how you are encouraged to eat. Has diet ever been a topic of conversation amongst your teammates?


TT: Not really, and more so in my college days than on my football team.  My college teams had weigh ins, training programs, etc.  College was when I first learned about protein bars, shakes, supplements, etc. 
 
With football... the discussion seemed to differ from one position to the next.  No one wanted to be weighed down or dehydrated, but each person seemed to have their own system for giving their body what it needed to get through games/practices. 


TRE: Have you had any health problems as a result of what you have (or haven't) been eating?


TT: Not yet; but I'm pretty sure I can pencil myself in for Diabetes if I don't change soon.


TRE: It's great to see that you're finally taking some steps in the right direction (recognizing the problem, creating the journal). Have you been pressured much by friends and family?


TT: I've always been given grief about my eating by family, friends, co-workers, etc.  They pick and make jokes, but nothing harmful.  And it's not like anybody says something I haven't heard before, or told myself.  

My father is the only one who talks to me seriously about it.  He feels a lot of guilt about how I eat because I take after him in his eating habits.  My father didn't like healthy foods, he didn't eat a lot of veggies (corn, green beans - that's it).  He could and would eat a whole loaf of bread with peanut butter.  His portions were way too big.  I'm using the past tense because when he was 48 he changed.  He made really hard life-style changes to what and how he ate.  He now eats many veggies, smaller potions, doesn't drink with meals, and incorporated many other changes. He tries to be, and is, an inspiration to me.    


TRE: Thanks so much for talking with us Tillie, do you have an parting words of wisdom for our readers?


TT: This was an enlightening experience.  Thanks.

Buying Local Food: Actually Worse for the Environment?

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Possibly.


Food That Travels Well, a New York Times Op-ed piece from last year is a good starter piece on the subject of whether local food is actually better for the environment. Hint: In some cases it's not!

Food from Halfway Around the World can have a Smaller Footprint


In addition to factoring in the actual transportation of the food from it's source to our plate, we must also consider the "other energy-consuming aspects of production". It isn't hard to imagine it might actually be more environmentally responsible to forgo local grain fed beef in favor of grass-fed beef from across the country (or even the world).

Or to put it more eloquently, as quoted from the article:
These life-cycle measurements are causing environmentalists worldwide to rethink the logic of food miles. New Zealand’s most prominent environmental research organization, Landcare Research-Manaaki Whenua, explains that localism “is not always the most environmentally sound solution if more emissions are generated at other stages of the product life cycle than during transport.”

My take on this? Well, based on our past food history, it can't hurt to question everything we hear about food and make sure we know the reasons why we make particular choices. Granted, this would eat up (no pun intended) a LOT of your free time, but never miss a chance to re-evaluate your habits.


(image courtesy of didbygraham)

On Saturday, our trusty beef provider informed us there would be no more grass-fed beef until next August! Perhaps that was a sign we needed to a little research before resigning ourselves to grain-fed local beef for the next 11 months? Definitely.

From the article:
As concerned consumers and environmentalists, we must be prepared to seriously entertain these questions. We must also be prepared to accept that buying local is not necessarily beneficial for the environment. As much as this claim violates one of our most sacred assumptions, life cycle assessments offer far more valuable measurements to gauge the environmental impact of eating.

Keep buying local (if it makes sense!). Stay informed. Everything is a choice. Know the impact of your choices and the reasons for making them.

Food Consumption Limits Know No Bounds

Monday, September 22, 2008

(image courtesy of fogindex)

If you watched competitors in Nathan's Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest back in 1996, you'd say to yourself: "Well, eating 2 hot dogs per minute seems to be approaching the limits of human capacity". And you'd be right, for the next four years.

Then in 2001 it doubled. By 2008, it had jumped by another 2 HD/m. Thanks to recently developed techniques, the amount of hot dogs we can eat in a 10 minute span has increased threefold in just the last three years.

If that isn't progress, I don't know what is.

Wish you had seen it live? Check out the 2007 finals video - it's the next best thing.

Friday Interview: Jayme Otto

Friday, September 19, 2008

Today, The Reluctant Eater interviews Jayme Otto, a recovering meat-and-potatoes eater raised in the Midwest. Currently residing in Boulder, she works as a Database Analyst by day and freelance writer by night. She studied Ayurvedic Nutrition for two years at the Rocky Mountain Institute of Yoga and Ayurveda and captains a womens bike racing team.


TRE: Jayme, tell us a little bit about your current eating habits and your relationship to food?


JO: I've basically subscribed to the "if you can't grow it, pick it, or kill it, don't eat it" philosophy. So that means I eat pretty simply - fruits, veggies, rice, whole grains, beans, fish, nuts. I choose organic whenever possible. And I stay away from heavily processed, manufactured foods. I do make exception for natural sports-enhancement foods like Clif Bars and natural whey protein powder. While these things are processed, they contain natural, organic ingredients, with no preservatives or colorants.
 
Which sort of leads into your second question about my relationship to food. As a competitive athlete, I view food first and foremost as fuel. I've experienced firsthand what it feels like to bonk in a race due to insufficient caloric intake. It's ugly. This makes things pretty cut and dry about food, and negates a lot of the emotional drivel and guilt surrounding eating that plagues our nation. I eat 5 meals per day starting with breakfast. Lunch and dinner are full-sized meals, the rest are smaller. If I don't eat enough, I can't compete at the level I do. But it's not just about quantity, it's also about quality. It's sort of like taking a high performance sports car to the gas station - you're going to use the highest quality fuel, right? 


TRE: It's interesting that you view food primarily as a fuel, yet still eat healthily. The "old me" viewed food as a fuel, which led me to eat a lot of processed food, and not being a high performance athlete, I didn't really notice the difference. Since I had never known what it is like to eat only "real food", how could I know what I was missing? Then again, like a lot of people, I do put the cheap gas in my car because I can't tell the difference in performance from one tank to another. As a captain of a race team, how much are you involved in making sure your team is eating right?


JO: Interesting. When I started viewing food as fuel, I got a lot pickier about what I put into my system. I had much higher expectations for that food, you know? Expecting a breakfast to carry you through a four-hour road race, puts alot of pressure on that meal. It's got to be solid. You need slow-burning carbohydrates and easily digestible fats and proteins, for example. Something like coffee and donuts would have spiked my glycogen nicely for the car ride to the race, but by the time I hit the race course, I would have already dipped into a food coma of sorts. That's no way to start a race.
 
As captain, my responsibilities focus mainly on race strategy. But I never miss an opportunity to talk food with the team. I go so far as to host team breakfast at my place prior to the race. I instituted this last year when my #1 rider showed up for a race after a breakfast of chocolate cake. She was young, and managed to race well that day, but that's not a trend she can keep up for long, especially as she ages. Stress is cumulative. You keep heaping it on with training, lifestyle, poor diet, etc, and eventually something has to give. So I think proper diet can be used as a competitive advantage in sports.


TRE: Have you always paid attention to what you eat, or has it been something you grew into as you became older, wiser, and more competitive?


JO: Nope. I grew up in the Midwest on a pretty strict diet of whole milk, roast beef, mashed potatoes, and green beans from a can. Once I moved to Boulder, after college, I started reading about diet and nutrition as part of learning how to cook for myself. That was 10 years ago. I was lucky because Boulder had a Vitamin Cottage, two Wild Oats, and a Whole Foods, all of which were chock full of handouts and brochures on nutrition. I also got a hold of a book called Digestive Wellness, by Elizabeth Lipski that really helped solidify the concepts I was reading about in the natural grocers' brochures.
 
One of the first benefits I recognized from my improved diet was that I stopped getting sick. I was frequently sick growing up. In grade school it was strep throat, about three times per year. In high school, it was mono, at least once per year. I also had chronic sinus infections. All of that went away when I changed my diet. I also noticed that I no longer had to sleep for 9-10 hours per night. 7-8 became just fine. And finally, my mood and energy levels stayed more even-keel. I used to be one of those people who went from really hyper to completely crashed out. I'd feel great right after I ate, and then awful 60 minutes later. It was like this awful glycemic roller-coaster.


TRE: I was recently a remote village in the Peruvian Andes, and someone asked: "What do they do when someone gets sick?" It was clear from our guide's response - they don't really get sick. Sickness has become such a part of our culture that people don't always understand its direct relation to our lifestyle choices, especially food. Do you ever try to educate friends of yours who might not realize the effects of their choices?


JO: Absolutely. I studied Ayurveda for two years, an 5,000-year old eastern medicine tradition that believes all disease begins in the gut. The moment your digestion is compromised, your immune system is compromised.
 
I think the germ theory of disease did much to advance our modern-day understanding of illness. But I also think it made people take an external view of health - they started looking at sickness as something that happened to them because they picked up a germ from somewhere or someone. In a way, people began to feel helpless.
 
What people don't seem to realize is that health begins from the inside out. We are exposed to bacteria and viruses every day. A healthy immune system is able to absorb and destroy them. A compromised immune system will not, and we'll get sick. What's the first way our immune system gets compromised? Through a compromised digestive system. When we eat poor-quality foods, or foods that are difficult to digest (like processed foods and junk foods), we are not assimilating the nutrients our bodies need to function at optimal levels. We don't fight off germs as well, we don't handle stress as well, etc.
 
The direct relationship of poor diet and disease is irrefutable. Our culture, for whatever reason, has been slow to understand that. I suspect the focus on big money pharmaceuticals to mask symptoms, instead of treating the root cause is to blame.


TRE: Describe your fantasy meal.


JO: Umm, define fantasy. 


TRE: Oh, oops! Well then, in the interest of keeping this rated PG: If you could have any meal, what would it be?


JO: Ryan [her husband] and I made up our own fish taco recipe, that's my all-time favorite. I sometimes eats it twice a week.
 
It's simple: Tilapia from Whole Foods pan-simmered in orgainc olive oil with cilantro and lime. We use a special rub on the fish that I can't divulge! We use sprouted corn tortillas lightly fried in olive oil to make them more malleable. Then it's a buffet of fresh orgainc veggies from the Boulder Farmer's Market: spinach, tomatoes, red bell peppers. We include an organic pepper jack cheese and a sliced avocado.
 
It just seems to have the right blend of protein, fat, and carbs. I always feel great after eating it. So great that it's become my pre-race meal the night before every race.


TRE: Mmmmm, tasty. I may have to try those sometime. Do you ever break down and eat something you know will make you feel lousy afterwards?


JO: No. I honestly have no appetite for things that aren't "real food." The thought of a ding-dong or a tv dinner or a meal from a B-grade restaurant full of sugar and margarine and other synthetics is about as appealing as eating cardboard with cotton in it.

With that said, put an artisan pizza in front of me, topped in something exotic like prosciutto, pine nuts, and fresh basil and I may just eat the whole thing, regardless of how I feel afterward!


TRE: Thanks for sharing Jayme, any last words of advice for our readers?


JO: I'd like to suggest that people take responsibility for how they eat. Don't leave it up to marketing, television commercials, or how your parents raised you to make the decision as to what you put into your body. There is plenty of easily accessible information out there on what is healthy and what's not.
 
As a final comment, eating healthy is fun and empowering. There's a perception out there that eating well means deprivation. I've never felt that way. Quite the opposite actually - eating well has opened up an entire new world of foods I never knew existed. I honestly don't miss the McDonald's burgers. I prefer a free-range buffalo burger with organic blue cheese crumbles, roasted red peppers, and organic spinach from the garden, all set in a sprouted whole grain bun. Yum!

(Thanks Jayme! If you or anyone you know would like to be interviewed for The Reluctant Eater, please contact me at: ryan@thereluctanteater.com)

Jayme Otto is a freelance writer who has been recently published in Velo News, and Rocky Mountain Sports. For more information, or to contact her, visit her website: www.jaymeotto.com

Healthy Eating & Living Book Recommendations

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Aside from the two Michael Pollan books, In Defense of Food & The Omnivores Dilemma, which got me started on this new way of eating, readers have recommended a few other great looking books. I have not yet had the chance to read any of them, but several have been suggested more than once!


The China Study

by Colin Campbell




Amazon Editorial Review:
Referred to as the "Grand Prix of epidemiology" by The New York Times, this study examines more than 350 variables of health and nutrition with surveys from 6,500 adults in more than 2,500 counties across China and Taiwan, and conclusively demonstrates the link between nutrition and heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. While revealing that proper nutrition can have a dramatic effect on reducing and reversing these ailments as well as curbing obesity, this text calls into question the practices of many of the current dietary programs, such as the Atkins diet, that are widely popular in the West. The politics of nutrition and the impact of special interest groups in the creation and dissemination of public information are also discussed.

Animal, Vegetable, Miracle

by Barbara Kingsolver




From Publishers Weekly: 
Kingsolver has the ear of a journalist and the accuracy of a naturalist. She makes short, neat work of complex topics: what's risky about the vegan diet, why animals belong on ecologically sound farms, why bitterness in lettuce is good. Kingsolver's clue to help greenhorns remember what's in season is the best I've seen. You trace the harvest by botanical development, from buds to fruits to roots. Kingsolver is not the first to note our national "eating disorder" and the injuries industrial agriculture wreaks, yet this practical vision of how we might eat instead is as fresh as just-picked sweet corn. The narrative is peppered with useful sidebars on industrial agriculture and ecology (by husband Steven Hopp) and recipes (by daughter Camille), as if to show that local food—in the growing, buying, cooking, eating and the telling—demands teamwork.

Anticancer

by David Servan-Schreiber




From Publishers Weekly:
After a lucid introduction to cancer and its causes, he points out studies indicating that a poor diet, unhealthy habits (like smoking), some hormones, and environmental toxins increase risk. But as his advice grows more specific, evidence dwindles that these steps work. Eating organic foods, avoiding red meat and processed food, and eliminating household chemicals seem reasonable, but readers curious about how much turmeric or garlic to consume and how much it lowers their cancer risk will find no answers. Servan-Schreiber also advocates a positive, life-affirming attitude, illustrating with anecdotes of patients whose cancers disappeared when they attained inner peace.

Younger Next Year

by Chris Crowley




From the Amazon Customer Reviews:
Of all the anti-aging books I've seen, this is one of most laid back and entertaining....
The book is centered around "Harry's Rules." These are seven rules for the reader to follow. They include such things as "Quit eating crap" or "Exercise six days a week for the rest of your life." While they might seem to be basic pieces of information, they are sound advice and have some science behind them.

All-in-all, I found this to be a very informative and amusing book and I'd recommend it to anyone who is looking for a book on aging. The realistic key here is not to go into things thinking you're going to STOP the aging process, rather think of SLOWING DOWN the aging process.


Blue Zones

by Dan Buettner



From the Amazon Editorial Reviews:
The Blue Zone is one of the most important and engaging stories you will ever read! With Dan Buettner as your intrepid narrator, you will visit locations where people are living the longest, healthiest lives anywhere on the planet. More importantly, you will learn how to immediately incorporate those lessons from faraway places into your very own life.


If you have read any of these books, or have others you'd like to recommend, please let us know in the comments!

5 Ways to Change Your Eating Habits

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Having trouble getting out of the cycle of eating processed or unhealthy food? Try on these tips.


1) Find recipes - Look for good recipes online or in cookbooks (no, not on the back of a Hamburger Helper box) and buy several meals worth of food next time you shop.

2) Shop at the Farmers Market - Unless you already shop there, many people aren't even aware they live near a farmers market. There are a ton of great benefits:
  • You will find "real food" much more easily.
  • You will instantly become a better chef. Seriously. Using real, fresh ingredients immediately improves the taste of your meals.
  • You will be supporting local producers and reducing your food footprint.
  • You will be forced to cook the recipes you selected. Because the food you buy at the market won't have additives or preservatives, it spoils relatively easily.
3) Real Ingredients - Forget the nutritional facts, read up on what your food is made of. Aim for 5 ingredients or less and/or make sure they are whole foods. Stay away from those that sounds like chemicals.

4) Purge the Bad Stuff - It's easy to avoid eating processed food when there isn't any in your house.

5) No Exceptions - Commit to cooking your own food for at least several days in a row. Bring lunch with you. Making exceptions here and there is a slippery slope. Don't allow yourself to buy any food not part of your preselected recipes.

Although your own mileage may vary, I've found that making a drastic change overnight is more successful than trying to slowly incorporate changes in your eating habits. It leaves less room for excuses.

Fast Food Advertising: A Black, Soul-less Void

Monday, September 15, 2008

Thanks to Deadspin for the scoop. Jay Cutler, quarterback of the Denver Broncos, currently stars in commercials for McDonalds. Well, I probably would too if given the chance (and maybe donate my resulting paycheck to a worthy, health food related cause?), but not as a diabetic.


This isn't quite like a lung cancer patient pitching cigarettes, but it's close.

I'm not sure who engrages me more: the chicken who crossed the road, or the slaughterhouses advertising department on the other side.




PS - For the record, the McDonalds menu mentions "sugar" 157 times.

Grow Your Own Food

Apparently, there are people out there growing food in their own backyards - even though they live in the city. Check out this article on Urban Farming from Wired Magazine.


The article itself isn't very detailed, and instead serves as more of an anecdote for a growing trend (no pun intended). My favorite parts was this statistic:
Remember the victory garden? During World Wars I and II, the government urged city dwellers and suburbanites to plant food in their yards. It worked: The effort grew roughly 40 percent of the fresh veggies consumed in the US in 1942 and 1943.
Urban and suburban non-farmers grew 40% of the nations vegetables, just because the government asked?!? What a remarkable stat about how easily we can all start becoming more self sufficient. The movement would have to come from within though, the government today can barely get us to recycle 40% of our garbage, an act which requires almost zero extra work!

Friday Interview: Mike Wanger

Friday, September 12, 2008

Today's interviewee is Mike Wanger, founder and president of Lakefront Billing Service. A member on the board of Second Harvest (now Feeding America) for 10 years, like many of us, Mike has struggled through several different food cultures over the last few decades. The Reluctant Eater had a chance to talk with him, now that his stomach has settled...


TRE: Mike, with respect to your eating habits, you've been through a variety of different phases throughout your life. Can you walk us through your food history?


MW: Sure. Growing up, Mom was a great cook with an appreciation of the value of nutrition and a balanced diet. We four kids ate the "standard American fare" for the time (50s & 60s), augmented with occasional experimental dishes from her assorted cookbooks. She would always "star-rate" each new dish in the book, along with our comments. She took cooking classes, including cake-decorating -- her cakes were invariably the grand prize at our grammar school cakewalk. Except for home-baked cookies (i.e. snickerdoodles), I don't recall eating much dessert or "junk" food. None of us ever had a weight issue. When we went out, we would always share bites of our meals. Consequently, I learned to enjoy and appreciate new and different foods.

College was mostly cafeteria food. We managed to avoid malnutrition by supplementing it with the four basic food groups: big macs, donuts, chips, and gum.

Early 20s: During early marriage, we both worked, so meals were simple: We would cook almost every night from our wok. Meat, veggies, and rice. Delicious.

One night a vegetarian friend came over. During the course of dinner, we asked how he came to embrace it, expecting some spiritually-transforming story. Not quite: He worked at a rendering plant. One day he slipped on the ice and fell into their swimming pool filled with animal carcasses. We joined the club that night.

At that time I was quite serious about "the Path", of which vegetarianism was an integral part. Looking back on those years, pictures confirm that I was skinny, pale, and I remember not feeling all that well or alert. After a few years, I went back to eating meat, and felt much better. However, an acute desire to maintain a healthy "temple" was ingrained: shopping the perimeter of grocery stores became a habit.

My diet since has remained basically stable: granola, fruit and coffee for breakfast, a big organic salad for lunch, then whatever for dinner. The last 3-4 years, I shop exclusively at our neighborhood organic foods co-op. My life is pretty busy, and cooking for one didn't make sense to me, so I got in the habit of eating cold deli food (from the co-op) for dinner. I eat out maybe two nights a week, and like just about everything. Lately, my new girlfriend cooks for me, so that's been a treat.

Because I still felt funky quite often, I had my blood tested recently and discovered insensitivities to over 25 foods. I quit eating them for 3 to 6 months, then slowly reintroduced them, and don't feel reactionary any more. Additionally, the test showed an allergy to dairy. "Allergy" as in "Your body will never handle this food properly". So giving that up has been interesting.


TRE: Most people aren't aware that humans were never really designed to digest dairy from cows. Yet, somehow it became a staple of our diet, even though a majority of people experience problems with it on some level, be it very minor digestion issues, or a full blown allergy as in your situation. Any advice for people who may not be paying attention to what their bodies are telling them about the foods they eat?

MW: I don't know anyone who would put crappy gas in their car. Yet they pay no attention to how they fuel their bodies. If your car breaks, no biggy -- you can always buy another one. We don't have that luxury with our body -- it's the only one we've got. When we're young, we're bullet-proof. Look at most folks in their 60s, 70s, 80s -- do YOU want to be like that when you finally get your life's dream of getting off the wheel and enjoying retirement?

The body is an incredible machine of mind-blowing complexity and genius. It is generally self-repairing, but wears down over time. Geneticists are maybe 20-30 years away from significant gains in genetic life-extension, but who wants to live longer in a decrepit frame? We each have the choice to significantly influence our future health. At retirement you can be fabulously wealthy, but if you don't have good health, how're you going to enjoy it?

Part of our health issue is our current system of health insurance. Why should I change my lifestyle to eat more healthy and exercise when I can instead get a "free" pill from a doctor? (Even if that pill is nothing but a band-aid. I don't have to "be" better -- I just want to "feel" better.) If we all had no health insurance, I would bet most of us would be much more seriously invested in our personal habits and diet.


TRE: Why doesn't everyone realize right away when their bodies are giving them specific clues to what they should be eating? What were some of your clues?


MW: It's just habit, built up over many years. You're used to feeling lousy or mediocre, and don't know or remember anything else. You might be aware that there is an alternative, but dietary changes take effort, and life might be crammed with other "priorities", or maybe you feel you "can't afford" it. There are plenty of excuses -- We live in a very diverse society with plenty of options, and supermarkets and the advertising media lead you down the path of processed foods.


TRE: Apparently, when I was young I started asking for meat, and that was that - no more vegetarian household. Somehow, your eating habits have never seemed to get in the way. Do you ever preach to people on "the other side" about how to eat? Or is that like religion & politics...no one can talk you into change, it needs to come from within?


MW: I think that most people don't like to be preached to about changing their beliefs. Plus, if a change in diet/exercise is made, the American way is that it wasn't done until it became a crisis (kind of like what we're doing with our national debt). So, a couple of pointers:

1) The closer the relationship, the more likely that person will listen;

2) As with giving any advice, first ascertain where the person you're talking with is at. A "cave man", overweight, single friend of mine has commented a couple of times on my "strange" (read: salad) meal. I know he wants a woman. So, I might simply say "the ladies, they dig the six-pack". Regardless of who it is, I usually give a simple general retort, then see if they pry me for more. Bottom line: Going easy seems to work best. (By the way, I noticed he's now on the "salad train".)

Philosophically, I'm not interested so much in changing the world, just in changing myself. So I'm more often a soft-sell who lets example speak for itself.


TRE: I seem to remember you being interested in hydroponics at some point. How did you become interested in that, and what became of it?


MW: A spiritual community I occasionally visit had an impressive basement hydroponics operation. I did some research and decided to give it a try. The first crop was leggy with minimal "fruit", so I likely needed only to tweak the nutrient balance. Then life got busier and I let it slide. Hopefully to be resuscitated in retirement?


TRE: You were also involved in a group called Second Harvest (note: name it's name has since changed to Feeding America), what was your role there?


MW: I was on their Board for 10 years.


TRE: Okay. For most of us, we are well off enough to treat food as a luxury. We buy brand name items. We buy desserts, General Mills cereals and frozen dinners. Did working with an organization that feeds the hungry give you a different perspective on food?


MW: No, not on food. But it did bring poverty and cultural struggles/disparities more into personal focus. We all read stories about "the poor" and those facing various hardships, but since it's "someone else" and not "me", and since the media is keen on giving us our daily dose of sensationalism, I think we can become indifferent or numb to it all. At Second Harvest, I saw the folks shopping. They were struggling to make ends meet, yet they were upbeat and grateful. At our meetings, we reviewed appeals from churches and pantries that were too impoverished to pay even the 10 cents per pound that we charged to cover our costs. The experience opened my eyes and heart to helping those less fortunate.


TRE: Thanks for sharing your thoughts and experiences Mike. Do you have any final piece of advice or parting words for our readers?


MW: You're welcome, Ryan. I'm glad to contribute to an effort to raise consciousness about health and diet -- this blog is a great idea! Final thoughts: Even small changes in diet, coupled with regular exercise, can make a difference as we age. And don't forget the mental piece: Think young, act young, BE young!

A Tour through Food Headlines: 1975 - 2005

Thursday, September 11, 2008

This is a continuation of A Tour through Food Headlines: 1935-1965. Using Google News Archive, I searched old newspaper archives for the phrase "healthy food" and took one of the first few relevant results from each of the last 8 decades.

In the first article, we caught glimpses of the important issues and general mindset of the time period: meat saftey in the 1930's, sugar rationing in the 1940's, scrawny nervous girls in the 1950's, and reducing your food budget in the 1960's. Amusingly, many of the articles I looked at spoke explicitly to woman, plainly acknowledging them as the cooks of the household.

How quickly things change as we approach our modern food culture...

1975

(photo courtesy of roadsidepictures)

Newspaper
: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Date: Mar 17, 1975
Sample Excerpt: 
"That means 1) one daily serving of leafy, green or yellow vegetables. 2) At least one serving of citrus fruits, tomatoes, cabbage or salad grens. 3) At least one serving of potatoes or other vegetables and fruits. 4) At least one serving of milk or a milk product .... 7) Optional: one serving of butter, margarine or polyunsaturated oils."
My comments: 1975 marked the year in my research (I was only looking in 10 year intervals) that dieting came up on the first page of results. While searching for accompanying photos, I also began to stumble across fast-food related imagery for the first time. 

Where did that USDA Food Pyramid come from anyway? And isn't everything you need to know about it contained in the headline of the second article? It's taken us hundreds, if not thousands of years to develop complex scientific theories, so why is it that we believe "scientific" food wisdom, especially when it changes difinitively every few years?


1985



Newspaper: New York Times
Date: October 13, 1985
Sample Excerpt: 
Some of the hottest new food fashions are hardly nutritious: croissants, with 65 percent fat (compared to 2 percent in bread); many not-so-lean and salty gourmet frozen dinners; quiches loaded with fat, salt and cholesterol; fatty and salty toppings stuffed into nearly fat-free baked potatoes; upscale yogurts made with high-fat milk and sugared fruits and flavorings; soft drinks artificially sweetened with medically controversial NutraSweet. And, ironically, the health-food industry, which helped to fire the interest in wholesome foods, has lost its innocence. Now, it pushes a bevy of highly processed candy bars, cookies and chips, often aligned on racks near the health-food store checkout counter.
Present day headline equivalent: Study says junk food still dominates youth TV
My comments: Here is where we start to see the beginnings of the same trap we are currently in. The diet culture starts to kick in, leaving consumers confused and making potentially worse choices. If the soda is "diet", then I can drink more of it! If we process out all the "bad" parts, I don't have to feel guilty anymore.


1995

(photo courtesy of sincretic)

Newspaper: Business Wire
Date: February 7, 1995 
Sample Excerpt: 
Consumer demand for healthy fast food has started to change the face of the industry. Wednesday's anticipated "light menu" launch by Taco Bell will try to capitalize on the consumer demand for more healthy choices, but according to El Pollo Loco Director of Marketing Lou Franson, the giant PepsiCo subsidiary's good intentions are off the mark.

"Healthy food -- such as the flame-broiled chicken, pinto beans and Spanish rice that we have served for more than 20 years -- is a rare find in the fast-food industry," he said.
My comments: At first I had to laugh - was he actually convinced that flame-broiled chicken, pinto beans and spanish rice counts as "healthy food"? Then I had to remind myself that the point is to eat real food (not necessarily "health food" which can be highly processed), so maybe in a sense, that is a much healthier meal than what you'd get at Taco Bell. Take a look at the present day article - 13 years later, Taco Bell still serves up 75% of your daily calories in ONE salad.


2005

(image courtesy of digital_trash)
Newspaper: USA Today
Date: August 23, 2005
Sample Excerpt: 
Students can pick up fast foods, including hamburgers, french fries, fried chicken and doughnuts, on the way to and from school, Austin says. Some high school students can go off campus at lunchtime to eat it, she notes. "Five days a week we send children to an environment where there's an abundance of high-calorie, low-nutritional-quality, inexpensive food."
My comments: I have little idea of what goes on foodwise in public schools, but from what I have read: we should be afraid. Schools sign contracts, yes endorsement deals, with large food companies (like Coca-cola) to make sure they receive prominent placement in the hallways. There is a growing movement that sugar is one of the main causes of modern day child behavior problems, including ADD and ADHD. Why is that a surprise?

If you liked this article, please let me know...so I can do more like it in the future! Also, if you haven't already, read Part 1.

A Tour through Food Headlines: 1935-1965

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Google News recently announced they would be providing scanned archives of old newspapers, so I thought I would take this opportunity to see how food headlines and advice has changed over the years. Starting in 1935, I searched for "healthy food" at 10 year intervals and picked one of the top few results. Here is what I found:


1935

(image courtesy of the Seattle Municipal Archives)

Newspaper: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Date: Mar 15, 1935
Sample excerpt:
"The popularity of prepared meats such as ham, liverwurst or bologna has grown rapidly within the last decade. Meats used for cold cuts must be sound, wholesome, lean and freshly taken from the slaughtered animal.

It is essential then that one who secures products of this type be assured of the integrity of the packer and the wholesomeness of the product. Bacterial multiplication takes place in such products very quickly under improper conditions."
Present day headline equivalent: Schools issue cautions about prepared meats
My comments: Meat cleanliness and safety has been a huge concern for at least the last one hundred years. Why isn't this a problem we can solve? As demand for meat in developing countries continues to skyrocket, look for this to become and increasingly important issue.


1945

(image courtesy of Dena v.d.Wal)

Newspaper: The Evening Independent
Date: May 1, 1945
Sample excerpt: 
"A decent American diet will be maintained. Our food supply is adequate to keep America healthy and vigorous even though we shall have to make some adjustments in particular foods."

...

"As a result, the average American, who last year consumed 89 pounds of sugar, will receive only 72.1 pounds this year."
Present day headline equivalent: One Sweet Nation
My comments: 89 pounds is a lot. One Sweet Nation however quotes us at 114 pounds per year in 1963 and 142 pounds per year in 2003.  This 1945 headline obviously is from World War II, but can you imagine if headlines tomorrow told us we would need to ration a particular type of food? There would be rioting in the streets!


1955

(image courtesy of Maproom Systems)

Newspaper: St. Petersburg Times
Date: Mar 25, 1955
Sample excerpt: 
"For example, when you go into a restaurant for lunch, perhaps you have to wait for a table, then wait to be served. Unless you're relaxed, you'll sit there seething at the delay. Deliberately change your habitual response to this situation. Get a newspaper, read and relax. Otherwise you'll respond with tension. This tension is relayed to the muscles in your innerbrain - and from that nerve center to your stomach, heart, salivary glands, etc. And this is the way appetite and assimilation of food is impaired."
Present day headline equivalent: The Size Zero Pill
My comments: Wow, and I thought people were uptight these days. And no, you won't be seeing any modern articles about Americans who need to gain weight.


1965

(image courtesy of spike55151)

Newspaper: St. Petersburg Times
Date: Oct 8, 1965
Sample excerpt: 
"You needn't, and shouldn't spend over 20 percent of your budget on food, no matter how little you earn. During 1963, the average family spent less than 19 per cent for our eating at home."
Present day headline equivalent: Food Expenditures as a share of Disposable Income
My comments: Although the food expenditures link above differs with the information presented in the 1965 article, the trend is clear. As late as 1950 over 20% of our budgets went to food. Today, that number has fallen to less than 10%. Regarding food "in the home", we spend roughly one quarter of what we used to spend. As for eating out, we now spend 33% more on eating out than we did 70 years ago. Although that's a substantial jump, I'm actually surprised it isn't higher.

Stay tuned for the next article, covering 1975-2005. Any comments or feedback on this post would be greatly appreciated.

Cooking Lessons in your Underwear

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Another tip from The Accidental Hedonist, who points us to Rouxbe. Rouxbe is basically an online cooking school. There are currently almost 200 recipes with full instructional videos (although after your 30 day trial expires, you have to pay for the videos - $99/yr or $199 lifetime). 




There are also 100 recipes without videos, and user submitted recipes. Recipes are rated by people who have made them, and often a discussion ensues in the comments section where you'll pick up some extra tips. Also, there is a full range of cooking school videos, as well as short drill down lessons like: how to pick out olive oil, how to remove a chicken tendon, what is lemongrass, etc.

The first lesson is entitled "Wheat & Gluten", which actually turned out to be pretty interesting. I now know more about different types of bread than I ever though I would, and sadly, I realized that I've been cheating all along with my new breadmaker. I would love the lesson, because the first exercise is to make pancakes. You actually set some aside some of the batter and stir it an extra 2 minutes too long, and compare the results. To my surprise, it made a huge difference in the quality of the breakfast.


This looks like an amazing resource for budding chefs who want to learn all the extra little tips most normal people don't know about. My next assignment: pizza!

High Fructose Corn Syrup: TV says it's good for you

Monday, September 8, 2008

Thanks to both Fast Food News and The Accidental Hedonist for this bit of news.

Apparently, there is enough of a building consumer push towards healthier food that the industrial food complex (I love how evil that phrase sounds, don't you?) is running political food ads. High fructose corn syrup is getting a bad rap these days, and according to them, for no good reason.





Obviously it's perfectly natural and healthy - it's made of corn after all! Well, here are a few other things made from corn:

  • Adhesives (glues, pastes, mucilages, gums, etc.)
  • Aluminum
  • Antibiotics (penicillin)
  • Asbestos insulation
  • Aspirin
  • Automobiles: cylinder heads, ethanol - fuel & windshield washer fluid, spark plugs, synthetic rubber finishes, tires
If this list seems surprisingly alphabetic, I merely took the first 6 items from this list of corn uses, provided by some sort of Canadian corn advocacy group. Frankly, I thought it would take longer than 5 seconds of googling to prove my point. Take a look for yourself, there is other stuff like: candy, potato chips, licorice, mayonnaise, soda, whiskey, etc. None of which you can really make a case for as foods we "should be eating".

Yes, high fructose corn syrup won't kill you, immediately. But it's no coincidence that the number of children developing diabetes in this country correlates nicely with the rise in sweeteners (primarily high fructose corn syrup, or HFCS) being processed into just about everything at the supermarket. Why not eliminate the middle man and have us all just put our lips around the spout on the back of one of these?


(image courtesy of boeke)

The big joke with the punchline of these commercials is that you won't have any problems "in moderation". There is already enough hidden sugar in our diets (real sugars and all the ingredients that end in -ose) that we aren't even aware of (in sauces, dressings, breads, cereals, etc), that it is absolutely irresponsible to suggest that we have room for more in the form of popsicles and red sugar-water/juice, as depicted in the commercials.

So, despite fact that the "opposers" in the commercials have a strong enough stance against HFCS that they would condescendingly mention it to a friend (only the truly committed take it that far), they are instantly swayed back to the other side by one eloquent sentence? No, the people who are already anti-HFCS will not be phased by this ridiculous bit of self-serving propaganda. It is the people who were on the fence. And sadly, those are the people who can really make a difference, because there are a lot of them.

Friday Interview: Claire Hunsaker

Friday, September 5, 2008

This week, The Reluctant Eater would like to welcome Claire Hunsaker. Claire is an avid traveler who isn't afraid to sink her teeth into strange and unknown fruit, which she proves over and over in her Vietnam Blog. Currently a student at Stanford Business School, she can be often found catching waves in the Pacific.

TRE: Chau co Claire! Even though you're abroad in a foreign country right now (Vietnam), most of your blog posts revolve around food, especially fruit. Clearly you're a woman who doesn't mess around when it comes to eating?


CH: Chao anh! 

No messing around for me! Before I became a vegetarian, I only had two food rules: It can't be on fire and it can't bite back. Rule number two was enacted after I tried lemon-flavored ants on a hike in the amazon rainforest. Tasty, but not going down without a fight! 

Now, I eat anything that isn't smart enough to be scared of me, or on fire. One of my coworkers described my attitude towards food safety as "eat it and hope for the best." 


TRE: When did you become a vegetarian, and what brought you to make that decision?


CH: I was a vegetarian for most of middle school, highschool and part of college – mostly because I am just a big softie when it comes to animals and couldn't handle the thought of eating them. But I am, and always have been a big foodie, which is much tougher as a veggie. Living in New York, I think the opportunities to eat AMAZING food overpowered my feelings, and I very happily went back to eating meat. My mom, who had been waging a guerilla war against my vegetarianism for years, was thrilled. 

I started practicing Buddhism a couple of years ago, and as I became more serious, it felt really dissonant to try to live a life of "right action" while eating meat, but not dissonant enough to give up steak salad at Keens steakhouse. I didn't want to force myself into an eating habit that was...well, forced. So I was sort of waiting around for the internal motivation. Last summer, I was scuba diving in the Sinai peninsula, and the reef there is right off the beach. So you dive, and see all these fish communities, and interact with the fish, and then pop up onto the beach and there's a bunch of those fish on ice, glassy-eyed, waiting to be your dinner. It kind of flipped the switch, so being veggie felt right again. Now meat just turns me off, but I am not super strict about it when eating with friends. My theory is, my eating habits shouldn't torture anyone, especially whoever is cooking. 


TRE: What is it like to be a vegetarian in household that doesn't support your decision?


CH: Hmmm. I bet my sister has different memories of this, but I don't remember it as a big deal. I am probably the biggest foodie in the house and did a fair amount of the cooking. My mom would just as happily subsist on health bars, so she didn't cook that much. When she did, she would try to sneak meat into it. I probably had it coming thoough – I was more than a little prone to mooing obnoxiously at people when they ate hamburgers (which I don't do anymore). 

I had free reign in the kitchen though, and the best thing about being veg, which sort of started for me then, is that it forces you to think about cooking in different ways. Meat is easy to cook, and easy to make taste good. Tofu is a pain in the ass to cook, and tastes like wet cardboard unless you know what you're doing. Which I didn't (and probably still don't) - I made a lot of awful, bland western vegetarian stuff out of books like "The Enchanted Broccoli Forrest."  But we had a great Thai restaurant in town, which really inspired me. It only dawned on me this year, but the best way to cook veg, is to explore outside your ethnicity. I've had tofu doctored up and delicious about 15 different ways here in Vietnam and when I was travelling in the middle east last summer, every meze plate tasted different. I'm perfecting my baba ganoush!  


TRE: I've cut way back on my meat eating, but it's often hardest when I am traveling. Depending on where you are, it can still be difficult to find good non-meat dishes. In my experience, it seems like we are starting to see more veggie restaurants, but the non-veggie restaurants still only serve one or two vegetarian dishes. Does this surprise you?


CH: Sadly, no. I mark it up to the relative open-mindedness of the head chef. I think there is a prevalent belief that vegetarians don't care about their food, and therefore a plate of fettuccine with veggie medley and a bland cream sauce is sufficient to keep these culinarily extraneous guests satisfied. I don't go to these restaurants - if you can't be creative for all your guests, you don't deserve to cook. 

But there are great chefs who embrace the veg, and so many great veggie entrees. I had an amazing savory bread pudding with dill and fennel at Serpentine in San Francisco.  Last night I dreamt of bruschetta with goat cheese, olive tapenade and lemony hummus, all together, followed by roasted summer squash topped with crumbled smoked gouda, and a french black lentil cassoulet for mains. 


TRE: And that is why you should be the one with the food blog. Aside from being a vegetarian, do you have any other food guidelines?


CH: I don't really eat any fast food or processed food, but its more of an aversion than a guideline.


TRE: When you do end up eating something outside of your normal diet (processed, fast food, or meat), does your body notice?


CH: Weirdly, meat doesn't bug me at all, even red meat. Sometimes my body actually tells me to eat some red meat, which I mark down to anemia. But even a small amount of fast food will make me feel exhausted and gross, or heavily processed prepackaged food. Don't get me wrong, I like convenient food, but for frozen dinners, I stick to stuff like Annie's Organics which is fast and tasty, but doesn't have any preservatives. 


TRE: Thanks for taking the time to share your insights Claire. Do you have any parting words of wisdom or advice?


CH: You won’t know if its any good unless you try it. 

Claire Hunsaker is the founder of Little Pretty, purveyor of hand crafted jewelry. She can be reached at: claire@littlepretty.com

 
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